Everything about President Of Belarus totally explained
The office of
President of Belarus () is the
head of state of
Belarus. The
office was created in 1994 with the passing of the
Constitution of Belarus by the
Supreme Soviet. This replaced the office of
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet as the head of state. The tasks of the president including executing
foreign and
domestic policy, defend the rights and general welfare of citizens and residents and to uphold the Constitution. The president is mandated by the Constitution to serve as a leader in the social affairs of the country and to act as its main representative abroad. The duties, responsibilities and other transitional clauses dealing with the presidency are listed in Chapter Three, Articles 79 through 89, of the Constitution.
The
term for the president is five years, but due to a
1996 referendum,
the election that was supposed to occur in 1999 was pushed back to 2001. Under the 1994 constitution, the president could only serve for two terms as president, but due to
a change in the constitution, term limits were eliminated. During the course of the office, three elections were held in
1994,
2001 and
2006. The next election is set to occur in 2011.
Alexander Lukashenko has been the only person who has served as president since the elections in 1994.
Historical Background
The Republic of Belarus was formed in 1991 shortly after declaring itself independent of the
Soviet Union. Under the government of the
Byelorussian SSR, the
de facto leader of the Soviet Republic was the first secretaries of the
Communist Party of Byelorussia, the only legal party in Soviet Belarus. From independence until passage of the Constitution in 1994, the Chairman of the Supreme Soviet was the head of state and the
Prime Minister as the head of government. When the office of the presidency was created, the role of the prime minister was reduced to assisting the president and resulted in the dissolution of the Supreme Soviet, along with its Chairman, in 1996.
In the first set of elections for the office of president, the Prime Minister of Belarus,
Vyachaslaw Kyebich, was defeated in a runoff vote by Alexander Lukashenko, resulting in Lukashenko becoming the first president. the incumbent Lukashenko defeated the other candidates within the first ballot.
As of 2007, he's the only person to have served as President of Belarus.
Constitutional status
Article 79 of the
Constitution of Belarus gives the status of
head of state to the President of the Republic of Belarus. He is also considered the guardian of the Constitution and the rights and freedoms of those who claim Belarusian citizenship or residency. The President is the personification of unification of the Belarusian state when conducting foreign or internal affairs and shall be the main representative when dealing with other nations or international organizations. The President is also entrusted with the safety, prosperity and stability of the country and acts as an intermediary between the bodies of the national government.
Eligibility
In order to be able to run for office, a candidate must be a Belarusian citizen by birth that's over thirty-five years old. The candidate must also reside within the Republic for ten years and he or she must be able to cast a ballot legally. The provisions are set down in Article 80 of the Constitution.
Constitutional duties
Articles 84 and 85 states the official political, social and national defense duties that are rested with the president Other than the enumerated powers, Number 30 allows the president to use other powers granted to him either from national law or from other sections of the Constitution.
The president also has an official residence in
Minsk surrounded by the streets of
Marx,
Engels,
Kirov and
Komsomol. Like the
American White House, the streets close to the residence are closed off to vehicular traffic and are patrolled by police forces.
Symbolics
Officially, the only symbol denoting the presence of the President is the standard of the office (Штандарт Президента Республики Беларусь). The standard, which has been in use since 1997, was adopted by a decree called "Concerning the Standard of the President of Republic of Belarus." The standard's design is an exact copy of the
national flag, with the addition of the
Belarusian national emblem in gold and red. The standard's ratio of 5:6 differs from that of the national flag, making the standard almost square. It is used at buildings and on vehicles to denote the presence of the president. The standard was signed into law by President Lukashenko.
Further Information
Get more info on 'President Of Belarus'.
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